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Effects of vibrotactile-enhanced musicbased intervention on sensorimotor control capacity in the hand of an aging brain: A pilot feasibility randomized crossover trial
Music-based interventions (MBI), using music as a therapeutic medium, has been utilized as a promising strategy for motor relearning and shaping. However, currently, MBI with active performance training is restricted to being extensively applied for patients with various levels of defects in fine motor skills and cognitive functions.
4/7/2023 1:05:42 PM +00:00
Annual incidence of osteoporotic hip fractures in Iran: A systematic review and metaanalysis
Osteoporosis (OP) is progressively becoming a global concern with the aging of the world’s populations. Osteoporotic fractures are associated with significantly increased mortality rates and a financial burden to health systems. This Meta-analysis aims to estimate the annual incidence of osteoporotic fractures in Iran.
4/7/2023 1:05:35 PM +00:00
Outcomes between prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults with acute myocardial infarction in the era of newergeneration drug-eluting stents: A retrospective observational study
The comparative clinical outcomes between prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in older adults with AMI in the era of newer-generation drug-eluting stents (DES) are limited. We investigated the 2-year clinical outcomes of these patients.
4/7/2023 1:05:23 PM +00:00
Factors associated with mobility decrease leading to disability: A cross-sectional nationwide study in Japan, with results from 8681 adults aged 20-89 years
Mobility decrease leading to disability can gradually develop during early life, however, its related factors are not well clarified. Therefore, we investigate the related factors of mobility decrease at various levels, using nationwide data in Japan.
4/7/2023 1:05:16 PM +00:00
Institutionalized elderly are able to detect small viscosity variations in thickened water with gum-based thickeners: Should texture classifications be reviewed?
The prevalence of dysphagia is very high in institutionalized elderly. Knowledge of the rheological and sensory characteristics of the various thickeners in elderly is limited, although it has been seen that there are differences between the rheological behaviors of gum-based thickeners with different composition.
4/7/2023 1:05:10 PM +00:00
Gait, physical function, and physical activity in three groups of home-dwelling older adults with different severity of cognitive impairment – a cross-sectional study
The research on associations between gait, physical function, physical activity (PA), and cognitive function is growing. Still, clinical assessments of cognitive function and motor function is often kept separate. In this study, we aimed to look at a broad range of measures of gait, physical function, and PA in three groups of home-dwelling older adults with no or questionable dementia, mild dementia, and moderate/severe dementia.
4/7/2023 1:04:59 PM +00:00
Association between teeth loss and nasogastric tube feeding dependency in older adults from Taiwan: A retrospective cohort study
To examine the association between teeth loss and nasogastric tube feeding dependency in older people. Older adults who had lost 10–28 teeth had a significantly increased risk of nasogastric tube feeding dependency. Early identification of the oral disease is crucial for the prevention of the occurrence of teeth loss and the following nutrition problems, which would reduce risk of nasogastric tube feeding dependency.
4/7/2023 1:04:50 PM +00:00
Assessment of the health status of middleaged and elderly men with head scale, SF-36, IIEF5, AMS, and IPSS
Identifying practical and distinguished indicators and influencing factors of male aging may be useful in predicting subsequent aging trends, designing personalized prevention, and improving lifestyle and health.
4/7/2023 1:04:44 PM +00:00
Prevalence of potentially harmful multidrug interactions on medication lists of elderly ambulatory patients
It has been hypothesized that polypharmacy may increase the frequency of multidrug interactions (MDIs) where one drug interacts with two or more other drugs, amplifying the risk of associated adverse drug events (ADEs).
4/7/2023 1:04:37 PM +00:00
Contribution of a multicomponent intervention on functional capacity and independence on activities of daily living in individuals with neurocognitive disorder
To examine the effects of a 6-month multicomponent (MT) exercise intervention in the functional capacity and ability to independently perform activities of daily living (ADL) of individuals diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder (NCD).
4/7/2023 1:04:29 PM +00:00
The association between diabetes mellitus and HRQoL of older people in Shanghai
This study aimed to explore the association between diabetes mellitus and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of older people in Shanghai, China, especially regarding the diferences in each aspect of the EQ-5D and how large the score gaps are between older people with and without diabetes.
4/7/2023 1:04:23 PM +00:00
Combined efect of daily physical activity and social relationships on sleep disorder among older adults: Cross-sectional and longitudinal study based on data from the Kasama study
This study investigated whether daily physical activity of older adults, combined with social relationships, is associated with the risk of sleep disorder. Further, it determined whether a high level of one variable with a low level of the other, leads to a significantly lower risk of sleep disorder than low levels of both.
4/7/2023 1:04:13 PM +00:00
Knowledge translation strategies for sharing evidence-based health information with older adults and their caregivers: Findings from a persona-scenario method
By understanding the information seeking behaviors of older adults, we can better develop or iterate effective information technologies, such as the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal, that provide evidence-based health information to the public. This paper reports health-related information seeking and searching behaviours and provides strategies for effective knowledge translation (KT) to increase awareness and use of reliable health information.
4/7/2023 1:04:06 PM +00:00
The opinions and experiences of nurses on frailty screening among older hospitalized patients. An exploratory study
Routine screening for frailty at admission by nurses may be useful to detect geriatric risks and problems at an early stage. However, the added value of this screening is not clear yet. Information about the opinions and attitudes of nurses towards this screening is also lacking.
4/7/2023 1:03:56 PM +00:00
A complex intervention to promote prevention of delirium in older adults by targeting caregiver’s participation during and after hospital discharge – study protocol of the TRAnsport and DElirium in older people (TRADE) project
Among potentially modifable risk factors for delirium, transfers between wards, hospitals and other facilities have been mentioned with low evidence. TRADE (TRAnsport and DElirium in older people) was set up to investigate i) the impact of transfer and/or discharge on the onset of delirium in older adults and ii) feasibility and acceptance of a developed complex intervention targeting caregiver’s participation during and after hospital dis‑ charge or transfer on cognition and the onset of delirium in older adults.
4/7/2023 1:03:48 PM +00:00
Study protocol: Understanding the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying delirium in older people undergoing hip fracture surgery
Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication of older people undergoing hip fracture surgery, which negatively afects clinical- and healthcare-related outcomes. Unfortunately, POD pathophysiology is still largely unknown, despite previous studies showing that neuroinfammation, neuroendocrine dysfunction, increased reactive oxidative stress (ROS), and endothelial dysfunctions may be involved.
4/7/2023 1:03:41 PM +00:00
Ageing rate of older adults affects the factors associated with, and the determinants of malnutrition in the community: A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Malnutrition negatively impacts on health, quality of life and disease outcomes in older adults. The reported factors associated with, and determinants of malnutrition, are inconsistent between studies. These factors may vary according to differences in rate of ageing.
4/7/2023 1:03:30 PM +00:00
Sarcopenia is associated with decreased gray matter volume in the parietal lobe: A longitudinal cohort study
Substantial evidence supports an association between physical activity and cognitive function. However, the role of muscle mass and function in brain structural changes is not well known. This study investigated whether sarcopenia, defined as low muscle mass and strength, accelerates brain volume atrophy.
4/7/2023 1:03:23 PM +00:00
The correlation between nutrition and frailty and the receiver operating characteristic curve of different nutritional indexes for frailty
Frailty is a kind of geriatric syndrome, which is very common in the elderly. Patients with malnutrition are at higher risk of frailty. This study explored the correlation between nutrition and frailty and compared the receiver operating characteristic curve of different nutritional indexes for frailty.
4/7/2023 1:03:10 PM +00:00
Barriers and facilitators for implementation of a complex health services intervention in long-term care homes: A qualitative study using focus groups
With rising numbers of elderly people living in nursing homes in Germany, the need for on-site primary care is increasing. A lack of primary care in nursing homes can lead to unnecessary hospitalization, higher mortality, and morbidity in the elderly.
4/7/2023 1:03:03 PM +00:00
Late complications of biliopancreatic diversion in an older patient: A case report
In the mid-seventies, biliopancreatic diversion became popular as weight-loss surgery procedure. This bariatric procedure combines distal gastric resection and intestinal malabsorption, leading to greater weight loss and improvement of co-morbidities than other bariatric procedures.
4/7/2023 1:02:52 PM +00:00
Physical interventions for people with more advanced dementia – a scoping review
Dementia is a neuro-degenerative condition resulting in cognitive and physical decline over time. In the early stages of the condition, physical decline may be slow, but in the later stages, it may become more pronounced.
4/7/2023 1:02:45 PM +00:00
Risk factors for injuries in New Zealand older adults with complex needs: A national population retrospective study
Falls and falls-related injuries are common among older adults. Injuries in older adults lead to poor out‑ comes and lower quality of life. The objective of our study was to identify factors associated with fall-related injuries among home care clients in New Zealand.
4/7/2023 1:02:37 PM +00:00
Compromised intestinal integrity in older adults during daily activities: A pilot study
Malnutrition is a common and significant problem in older adults. Insight into factors underlying malnutrition is needed to develop strategies that can improve the nutritional status. Compromised intestinal integrity caused by gut wall hypoperfusion due to atherosclerosis of the mesenteric arteries in the aging gastrointestinal tract may adversely affect nutrient uptake.
4/7/2023 1:02:24 PM +00:00
Impact of functional capacity on change in self-rated health among older adults in a nine-year longitudinal study
The aims of the present study were to estimate the frequency of change in self-rated health (SRH) among community-dwelling older adults, between two measures taken at a 9-year interval; and determine factors associated with a decline and an improvement in SRH, in relation to aspects of physical/emotional health and subjective wellbeing.
4/7/2023 1:02:10 PM +00:00
Relationship between blood pressure levels and ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and mortality in very elderly patients taking antihypertensives: A nationwide populationbased cohort study
In the very elderly, “the lower the better” hypothesis has constantly been contradicted by randomized control trials and various cohort studies, but inconsistency in results led to unclear blood pressure treatment targets.
4/7/2023 1:02:03 PM +00:00
Prevention of road crashes in older adults: Perspectives on facilitators, barriers and the role of the family doctor
People over 64 years have a high fatality rate when they are involved in traffic accidents. Besides, older victims of road crashes are expected to rise in the future due to population aging. The purpose of the study was to document their perception on the role of the family doctor, the main facilitating factors, and the perceived barriers to the temporary or permanent restriction of their driving.
4/7/2023 1:01:50 PM +00:00
Acute stroke treatment and outcome in the oldest old (90years and older) at a tertiary care medical centre in Germany-a retrospective study showing safety and efficacy in this particular patient population
Stroke is among the most common causes of death and disability worldwide. Despite the relevance of stroke-related disease burden, which is constantly increasing due to the demographic change in industrialized countries with an ageing population and consecutively an increase in age-associated diseases, there is sparse evidence concerning acute stroke treatment and treatment-related outcome in the elderly patient group.
4/7/2023 1:01:43 PM +00:00
Assessment of requests for medicationrelated follow-up after hospital discharge, and the relation to unplanned hospital revisits, in older patients: A multicentre retrospective chart review
The discharge of older hospitalised patients is critical in terms of patient safety. Inadequate transfer of information about medications to the next healthcare provider is a known problem, but there is a lack of understanding of this problem in settings where shared electronic health records are used.
4/7/2023 1:01:36 PM +00:00
Using the Medical Research Council framework and public involvement in the development of a communication partner training intervention for people with primary progressive aphasia (PPA): Better Conversations with PPA
Primary progressive aphasia is a language-led dementia resulting in a gradual dissolution of language. Primary progressive aphasia has a significant psychosocial impact on both the person and their families.
4/7/2023 1:01:26 PM +00:00